1. Understanding the Basics

Growing cannabis outdoors in Long Island can be a rewarding experience, but it requires knowledge of the local climate, soil, and plant needs. This guide covers the essential steps to help beginners get started.

2. Legal Considerations

Ensure you are familiar with New York State's laws regarding cannabis cultivation. As of now, adults 21 and older can grow up to six plants per person (three mature and three immature), with a maximum of twelve plants per household.

3. Choosing the Right Strain

LiClonz has selected three strains for this season to suit different preferences and needs:

• Indica: Black Dog - Known for its robust growth, resilience to pests, and potent relaxing effects.

• Sativa: Super Silver Haze - Popular for its high yield, resistance to mold, and uplifting cerebral effects.

• 1:1 (CBD:THC): Pennywise - Balances both CBD and THC, offering a mix of therapeutic and psychoactive effects.

4. Preparing the Site

• Location

  • Choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ensure good air circulation to prevent mold and mildew.

• Soil

  • Cannabis thrives in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5. Enhance the soil with organic matter like compost or aged manure.

• Containers vs. Ground

  • Ground Planting: Ideal for larger plants, offers natural temperature regulation.

  • Containers: Provide mobility and control over soil quality but may require more frequent watering.

5. Transplanting Clones

• Acquiring Clones

  • Get your clones from LiClonz’s trusted commercial nursery to ensure they are healthy and free from pests and diseases.

• Hardening Off

  • Before planting clones outdoors, harden them off by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over a week. Start by placing them in a shaded area and gradually increase their exposure to sunlight.

• Transplanting

  • Transplant the hardened-off clones into their final outdoor location after the last frost when temperatures stay above 55°F at night.

6. Plant Care

• Watering

  • Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth. Adjust frequency based on weather conditions.

• Nutrients

  • Use a balanced fertilizer during the vegetative stage. Switch to a bloom fertilizer (higher in phosphorus and potassium) once the plants begin to flower.

• Pruning and Training

  • Regularly prune to remove dead or diseased leaves. Training techniques like topping or low-stress training (LST) can improve yield and plant health.

7. Pest and Disease Management

Common pests in Long Island include aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars. Use organic pesticides or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs. Prevent mold and mildew by ensuring proper spacing and airflow.

8. Harvesting

Harvest when the trichomes (resin glands) turn milky white with some amber hues, typically around late September to October. Cut the plants and hang them upside down in a dark, well-ventilated area to dry.

9. Drying and Curing

• Drying

  • Dry the buds until the stems snap rather than bend. This usually takes 7-14 days.

• Curing

  • Place the dried buds in airtight jars, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture. Continue curing for at least two weeks to enhance flavor and potency.

10. Final Tips

• Patience: Cannabis cultivation is a time-intensive process. Be patient and attentive to your plants' needs.

• Record Keeping: Maintain a grow journal to track the progress and learn from each growing season.

• Community: Engage with LiClonz and other local or online cannabis growing communities for support and advice.

By following these steps, beginners can successfully grow cannabis outdoors in Long Island and enjoy a productive harvest.